Cricket Rules
44 pages
Cricket mein duck us waqt kehte hain jab batter zero runs par out ho jaye.
LBW ka matlab Leg Before Wicket hai. MCC Law 36 ke mutabiq agar ball pad ya jism par lage aur law ke hisab se wicket ko hit karti ho to batter out ho sakta hai.
LBW rule ko detail mein samajhne ke liye line of impact, point of pitching, shot attempt aur ball-tracking jaisi cheezein dekhni parti hain. Isi detailed law explanation ko LBW rule explained kehte hain.
MCC Law 38 ke mutabiq run-out tab hota hai jab batter crease se bahar ho aur fielding side wicket ko sahi tareeqe se gira de.
MCC Law 39 ke mutabiq stumping wicket-keeper ki dismissal hai jab striker crease se bahar ho aur keeper ball collect karke wicket gira de.
MCC Law 35 ke mutabiq hit wicket tab hota hai jab striker shot ya run start karte hue apni hi wicket gira de.
Bye extra run hota hai jo batting team ko tab milta hai jab ball bat ya batter ke jism se touch kiye baghair wicket-keeper se nikal jaye aur batters run complete kar lein.
Leg-bye wo extra run hota hai jo ball batter ke jism ya pads se lagne ke baad milta hai, bashart yeh ke striker ne shot khelne ya ball avoid karne ki genuine koshish ki ho.
MCC Laws ke mutabiq agar batter bina umpire ki permission aur valid wajah ke retire kare aur wapas na aaye to use retired out record kiya ja sakta hai.
Running between wickets ka matlab do batters ka crease se crease tak safely bhaag kar runs complete karna hai.
MCC Law 19 ke mutabiq agar ball boundary line tak pohanche to four ya six score hota hai. Is par depend karta hai ke ball ne pehle ground touch kiya ya nahi.
MCC Law 21 ke mutabiq no-ball illegal delivery hoti hai, jaise front-foot fault ya kuch dangerous bowling situations.
MCC Law 22 ke mutabiq wide ball wo delivery hoti hai jo striker ki normal reach se itni door ho ke fair shot mushkil ho jaye.
MCC Law 17 ke mutabiq over 6 legal balls ka set hota hai jo aik bowler ek end se karta hai.
Bouncer short-pitched delivery hoti hai, aur ICC playing conditions limited-overs mein is ki height aur quantity par restrictions laga sakti hain.
ICC limited-overs playing conditions ke mutabiq front-foot no-ball ke baad agla ball free hit hota hai.
Maiden over wo over hota hai jisme bowler batting side ko koi run score nahi karne deta.
Hat-trick tab hoti hai jab bowler teen consecutive legal deliveries par teen wickets le. Overs ya innings split ho sakte hain, lekin wickets lagatar legal balls par honi chahiye.
No-ball rules sirf front-foot fault tak limited nahi hote. In mein height, dangerous bowling, unfair movement aur kuch fielding breaches bhi aa sakte hain, depending on playing conditions.
Bowling action se murad bowler ka run-up, gather aur arm release ka poora tareeqa hai. ICC illegal action reports isi context mein hoti hain.
Catch aur boundary laws ke mutabiq boundary catch tab valid hota hai jab fielder rope ko touch kiye baghair poora control maintain kare.
ICC limited-overs playing conditions mein kuch overs ke liye circle ke bahar fielders ki tadaad limit hoti hai. Isi ko fielding restrictions kehte hain.
Overthrow tab hota hai jab fielding side ka throw ya deflection wicket-keeper ya kisi fielder se nikal kar extra runs allow kar de. Runs ka count completed run aur turning point ke mutabiq hota hai.
MCC Law 24 ke mutabiq injured ya temporarily absent player ki jagah substitute fielder aa sakta hai, lekin us ke powers limited hoti hain.
MCC Law 27 wicket-keeper ki position aur responsibilities define karti hai. Keeper striker ki wicket ke peechay designated fielder hota hai.
Match shuru hone se pehle captains coin toss karte hain. Toss jeetne wali team pehle batting ya fielding choose karti hai.
MCC Law 14 ke mutabiq Test cricket mein agar first-innings lead required level tak ho to captain opposition ko foran dobara batting de sakta hai.
MCC Law 15 ke mutabiq batting captain apni innings ko voluntarily close kar sakta hai. Isay declaration kehte hain.
ICC playing conditions ke mutabiq tie limited-overs knockout ya designated match mein super over tie-breaker use ho sakta hai.
Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method ICC ka official resource-based system hai jo rain interruption ki surat mein revised target calculate karta hai.
Powerplay limited-overs cricket ka wo phase hai jahan fielding restrictions apply hoti hain.
ODI powerplay rules 50-over cricket mein overs ko phases mein divide karte hain jahan fielding restrictions gradually relax hoti hain. Is se batting tempo aur field setup dono affect hote hain.
T20 powerplay short format ka early phase hota hai jahan fielding side ko boundary par limited fielders rakhne ki ijazat hoti hai. Yeh six-over window match momentum par bohat asar dalti hai.
Run rate batting team ke average runs per over ko show karta hai. Isay total runs ko overs faced se divide karke nikala jata hai.
Net run rate tournament standings ka metric hai jo team ke scored runs per over aur conceded runs per over ke difference ko show karta hai.
Decision Review System ICC ka technology-based process hai jis se teams umpire decision ko review kar sakti hain.
Review DRS se murad woh process hai jahan batting ya bowling side on-field umpire ke decision ke khilaf technology-based review leti hai. Yeh DRS ka practical use-case hota hai.
Umpire signals visual ishare hote hain jin se out, four, six, wide, no-ball aur dusre match events communicate kiye jate hain.
MCC Law 31 ke mutabiq umpire tabhi batter ko out de sakta hai jab fielding side proper appeal kare.
Third umpire off-field official hota hai jo replay aur technology ki madad se close decisions review karta hai.
Dead ball rule batata hai ke kab ball play se bahar mani jati hai. Jab ball dead ho jaye to normal running, dismissal ya further action stop ho jata hai unless law specifically kuch aur kahe.
MCC Law 6 ke mutabiq standard cricket pitch 22 yards lambi hoti hai. Crease markings aur wicket placement bhi is law ka hissa hain.
MCC Law 4 cricket ball ka size, weight aur shape define karti hai. Ball ki condition bhi match fairness ka hissa hoti hai.
MCC Law 5 bat ke maximum dimensions aur acceptable construction define karti hai.